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Integrating smooth periodic functions
1+ week, 6+ day ago (180+ words) Several posts lately have looked at the function f(x) = cos(sin(x) +x). This post will look at the function from a different angle. It's a smooth function with period 2, and it's very flat at odd multiples of, i. e. the first five derivatives…...
Triangular analog of the squircle
1+ mon, 1+ week ago (165+ words) Tim F left a comment on my guitar pick post saying the image was a "squircle-ish analog for an isosceles triangle." That made me wonder what a more direct analog of the squircle might be for a triangle. A squircle…...
Approximating even functions by powers of cosine
1+ mon, 2+ week ago (221+ words) A couple days ago I wrote a post about turning a trick into a technique, finding another use for a clever way to construct simple, accurate approximations. I used as my example approximating the Bessel function J(x) with (1 + cos(x))/2. I…...
Inverse cosine
3+ mon, 5+ day ago (294+ words) In the previous two posts, we looked at why Mathematica and Sym Py did not simplify sinh(arccosh(x)) to "(x" " 1) as one might expect. After understanding why sinh(arccosh(x)) doesn't simplify nicely, it's natural to ask why sin(arccos(x)) does…...
A curious trig identity
3+ mon, 3+ week ago (258+ words) Here is an identity that doesn't look correct but it is. For real'x and'y, I found the identity in [1]. The author's proof is short. First of all, Taking square roots completes the proof. Now note that the statement at the…...
Trig of inverse trig
3+ mon, 3+ week ago (291+ words) I ran across an old article [1] that gave a sort of multiplication table for trig functions and inverse trig functions. Here's my version of the table. I made a few changes from the original. First, I used La Te X,…...
Solving spherical triangles
6+ mon, 1+ week ago (376+ words) This post is a side quest in the series on navigating by the stars. It expands on a footnote in the previous post. There are six pieces of information associated with a spherical triangle: three sides and three angles. I…...
A hyperbolic triangle with three cusps
6+ mon, 2+ week ago (236+ words) In spherical geometry, the interior angles of a triangle add up to more than ". And in fact you can determine the area of a spherical triangle by how much the angle sum exceeds ". On a sphere of radius 1, the area…...
A circle in the hyperbolic plane
6+ mon, 2+ week ago (352+ words) Let " be the upper half plane, the set of complex real numbers with positive imaginary part. When we measure distances the way we've discussed in the last couple posts, the geometry of " is hyperbolic. What is a circle of radius…...
Five formulas for the hyperbolic metric
6+ mon, 2+ week ago (329+ words) The previous post described a metric for the Poincar" upper half plane. The development is geometrical rather than analytical. There are also analytical formulas for the metric, at least four that I've seen. It's not at all obvious that the…...